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Servicing and maintaining
the 3 Litre is not difficult and on reading
through the instructions that follow it
can be seen that it will not take very long
to ensure that the car is always regularly
serviced. The chassis should be lubricated
once every 2,500 miles, unless it can be
seen that lack of oil or grease on a certain
item or component is causing very rapid
wear. The accompanying oil diagram shows
all the points that the oil gun should be
applied to once every 2,500 miles. Engine
oil should be used for this purpose.
There are several special points that should
be noted with regard to lubrication of the
chassis and these are as follows. The rear
axle has on either side oil nipples for
lubricating the brakes camshafts. It is
important that these are oiled sparingly
as the oilways are connected with the rear
axle casing, and too much oil will cause
the level in the rear axle to rise, which
is undesirable because it may get onto the
rear brake shoes.
The oilway is purposely constructed like
this as otherwise the pressure from the
oil gun would immediately force the oil
into the brake drums. An oil nipple is also
fitted on the clutch shaft, which should
only be lubricated sparingly, as any surplus
immediately leaks out, and splashes over
the undershield when the engine is started
up. The other parts on the chassis fitted
with oil nipples should be lubricated till
the oil shows in the joints. It is a good
idea to warm the oil before it is placed
in the can as it will penetrate to all parts
of the joint that should be lubricated.
Other moving parts not suited for oiling
with the gun, such as the brake rod pins,
the carburetter and magneto controls and
the clutch thrust rollers can be lubricated
with engine oil from an ordinary oil can.
On later models the dynamo spindle is lubricated
at both ends by a greaser. One can be found
on the front of the dashboard, and one at
the rear end of the dynamo under the scuttle.
The oil level in the sump is topped up through
the filler on the nearside of the crankcase.
The oil level is measured by a gauge that
protrudes from the flange of the sump immediately
below the oil filter. The gauge is off the
float and rod type and when the top of the
rod is level with the upper mark then the
tank is full. When the level is at the lower
mark this is the danger point, and the oil
content must not be allowed to drop any
further. The amount of oil that is necessary
to raise the level from the lower to the
higher mark is in 1 1/2 gallons. The total
capacity of the sump when full is 2 1/2
gallons. When the tank is being filled ample
time should be allowed to let the oil drain
through the gauze filters.
If the sump is overfilled excessive oil
consumption will be the result. The oil
pump is of the gear wheel type, and is driven
by a spindle rotated by worm gearing off
the forward end of the crankshaft. After
the oil has left the sump it passes through
a cylindrical gauze filter, which requires
cleaning about once every 10,000 miles.
After leaving the filter the oil is fed
via branching pipes to the five main bearings,
and the hollow camshaft. An oil with a viscosity
40/50 S.A.E. should be used for both summer
and winter. The engine oil should be changed
every 5,000 miles, after it has become thoroughly
hot. The front of the car should be jacked
up, and one or both of the drain plugs situated
at the back of the sump and on either side
of it can then be removed. The greaser which
lubricated the water pump spindle should
be kept full and turned down regularly.
Also every 2,500 miles the level of the
oil in the gearbox must be inspected. this
can be done by removing the cover. The level
of the oil should be up to the centre of
the lowershaft. Three quarts are required
to fill the gearbox to the desired level
from empty. It is important that the gearbox
is not overfilled.
The oil level in the back axle should be
examined every 2,500 miles by removing the
filter cap, which can be found in the rear
cover of the differential casing. The level
in the axle should be about three quarters
of an inch below the top of the filler.
It is of vital importance that the level
should not be above this, as if it is the
rear brakes may get get oil on them, which
will ruin their ability to retard the car.
Two pints of oil are required to fill the
rear axle from empty. Similar oil to that
used for the gearbox should be used. i.e.
Golden Shell or an oil of similar viscosity.
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