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Index |
Bentley 4½ Litre
Blower review |
It's the archetypal bulldog bruiser
but how does the legend of the Bentley 4½ Litre
Blower stand up to reality? |
By
Andrew English, Pictures by Nick Dimbleby |
Published in The
Telegraph - 22 May 2013 |
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Completing the specifications for this
Bentley 4½ Litre Blower (Chassis
No. SM3917) review was the simplest of tasks. I
simply referred to a framed line drawing I have had
on my wall since I was 10 years old.
WO Bentley might not have agreed with supercharging
his 4½-litre model, but the result is surely
the quintessence of Bentley lore that every schoolboy
should know. Sir Henry Tim Birkin and his
Blower Bentley are one of the most gallant man and machine
partnerships, up there with Horatio Nelson and the Victory,
Guy Gibson and his Dambusters Lancaster and Andy Green
and Thrust SSC.
In the 1930 Le Mans 24 Hours race, Birkin, dubbed the
greatest Briton of his time by none other than
WO himself, took on the mighty works Mercedes-Benz SSK
and its lead driver Rudolf Caracciola. How he overtook
the German ace at the end of the Mulsanne straight,
on the grass at 125mph, throwing a tyre tread, but contemptuously
keeping his foot in, is the stuff of legend. He didnt
finish the race and its arguable whether he actually
made a difference (works Bentley Speed Sixes came first
and second), but this is a fable impervious to mere
details.
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Birkin had to go behind WOs back to get the approval
to build 50 road Blowers (built between 1927 and 1931)
and five additional race cars. Woolf Barnato, Bentleys
chairman and majority shareholder, agreed and Birkin
corralled the wherewithal from wealthy racehorse owner
Dorothy Paget. Amherst Villiers designed the supercharger
and the standard 4½-litre cars were converted
in a workshop in Welwyn.
When Birkin beat almost the entire field of Bugatti
GP cars at the French Grand Prix at Pau later in 1930
(he came second in whats generally acknowledged
to be his finest race), a highly miffed Ettore Bugatti
was moved to observe that Bentleys were the fastest
trucks in the world. That reputation is only reinforced
at the first glance at this 1.7-ton behemoth, one of
the 45 surviving road versions of the Blower.
The car was the subject of an Autocar magazine road
test from 19 September 1930, although back then it had
a different body. The Appeal of Immense Power
Linked with Great Docility, summed up the tests
standfirst they liked it.
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Our test took place on last weeks Mille Miglia,
the re-enactment of the famous 1,000-mile Italian road
race that ran on 24 occasions between 1927 and 1957.
First impressions are that although the replacement
fabric-over-ash-frame body by Vanden Plas is minimal,
the car looks enormous.
Which, at 14ft, 4.4inches long, it is. Most of the visual
bulk is at the front, starting with the supercharger
and tall radiator, so the impression is of a muscle-bound
bulldog.
You have to shuffle bottom across from the passenger
side into the drivers seat and the dustbin-lid
sized steering wheel sits in your lap. Green leather
bucket seats are plumply upholstered and surprisingly
comfortable. You cant see the wings, although
the massive headlamps help place the front. The enormous
handbrake is outside the body and the four-speed gear
lever is inside on the right.
Thankfully the throttle pedal has been converted from
the centre to the right. You sit high and exposed, but
the vistas across the roofs of the proletariats
more modest transport stretch into the distance. At
the wheel of the Blower you are gradually transformed
into a character from those famous Russell Brockbank
cartoons and find yourself pondering the advisability
of a moustache and, perhaps, a pipe.
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The dashboard is splattered with Jaeger and Smiths
instruments including a chronometric revcounter that
scurries up and down the scale like a frightened bird.
Starting involves groping under the dashboard for the
electrical master switch, pulling on a Bakelite fuel
switch, tugging on the brass magneto switches and the
ignition quadrant, then thumbing the big black starter.
At idle, the engine sounds like chestnuts popping in
the oven.
Bentley D-type gearboxes are not for the fainthearted
and even experts rasp cogs theres a small
time window to double declutch up or down. I never got
from second to third completely, but experience breeds
confidence and the clutch is light and positive.
Strangely, you dont hear the supercharger from
the drivers seat, but the exhaust note more than
compensates. The big four-pot blows a raspberry so rude
it could come from a strip-club band. Where the Speed
Six is refined power, the Blower is a brash hot rod.
At speed on one section we reached an indicated 85mph.
The noise was simply shattering, spalling off the Armco,
a bellicose blast across 83 years as redolent as Elgars
Nimrod. With about 175bhp (the race cars had bigger
SU carburettors and produced up to 240bhp) performance
is brisk, but must have been unbelievable in 1930.
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The nose surges forward in any gear and the big monobloc
engine gains revs quite quickly and will rev as high
as 3,500rpm. Even pressing on, however, you dont
need to take the dancing counter beyond 3,000rpm; the
best work is done just below that, where the gears also
seem happier to match speeds.
We got about 10.7mpg driving the wheels off it
doesnt seem to burn fuel like a modern car, more
devours it. While the engine is smoke-free, the Bentley
leaves a trail of hydrocarbons and fried petrol in its
wake.
As well as the gearbox, the steering dominates the experience.
At rest, its so unbelievably heavy you shuffle
it like a learner driver and manoeuvring is tough, especially
with a 49ft turning circle.
On the move it lightens and is surprisingly accurate.
It still tests the shoulders of a Bentley Boy or Girl
and you have to be quick and accurate turning in before
the suspension loads build and the chassis twists. After
that you can only tug more lock on, which lifts you
completely out of the seat like a parson sitting on
a drawing pin.
The ride is pretty good and sleeping policemen can be
taken at high speeds, but when youre really on
it, the beam axles start to work against each other
making it feel quite fidgety. Understeer predominates,
of course, but if the road is slippery, as it was on
the way up to San Marino, the rear wheels will slide
wide, which can be fun, but shouldnt be overexploited
its virtually impossible to gather up a
completely sideways Bentley.
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The all-round drum brakes are unexpectedly
powerful and largely fade-free, even over the infamous
Futa Pass, and although you can usually get the Bentley
stopped, at speed avoiding action is sometimes required
to complement the brakes.
While the Blower Bentley has a brutish reputation, it
is far from it. Driven with concentration and timing,
as well as some concessions to its weight and shortage
of grip, this old warhorse is still a quick machine
and nailing it on a modern road is one of the most rewarding
pieces of driving youll ever do.
Its anthropomorphic, but it also feels like a
living beast and even anoints you with its smell like
a horse, a camel, or an elephant. After three days and
1,000 miles I smelled of a musty mix of high-octane
exhaust, oil, brass and old leather; its pretty
hard to wash out, but then Im not sure I want
to. Eau de Bentley is an exclusive and well-nigh irresistible
scent.
This test is dedicated to Ian Moss, a great Yorkshireman
and motor engineer, who died recently.
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THE FACTS
Bentley 4½ Litre Blower
Tested: 4,398cc, four-cylinder with Roots-type
supercharger and twin SU carburettors. Four-speed gearbox,
rear-wheel drive
Price: In 1929 a 4½-litre chassis was £1,050
and a supercharged open four-seater cost £1,720.
This car would cost at least £5 million (a replica
is about £1 million) they rarely come up
for sale
Power: 175bhp @ 3,500rpm (road trim)/240bhp @ 2,400rpm
(racing trim)
Top speed: About 120mph
Acceleration: 0-60mph in 8.0sec
Fuel economy: 10.7mpg on test
CO2 emissions: N/A
VED band: Historic (£0)
Verdict: Its strange to think that folk will
be writing stories about this car long after were
all pushing up daisies and yet nothing can touch its reputation,
which is written in stone. So wonderful, then, that it
lives up to the legend in every way and is one of the
most memorable cars I have ever driven
Telegraph rating: Five and half out of five stars
The rival: Mercedes-Benz SSK (from about £8
million)
The Blowers arch-rival; think Wagners Tannhäuser
to Elgars Nimrod. Pricey, awe-inspiring but slightly
sinister reputation. Fewer than 40 were made and only
a handful survived, but there are reputedly more than
100 replicas. Bonnet constituted half its length and the
part-time, clutched-in supercharger gave a terrifying
scream. |
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Posted on May 31,
2013 |
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Sep 30, 2020 - Info and photograph received from Simon Hunt for Chassis No. RL3439 |
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Sep 30, 2020 - Info and photographs received from Dick Clay for Chassis No. 147 |
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Sep 29, 2020 - Info and photographs received from Ernst Jan Krudop for his Chassis No. AX1651 |
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Sep 28, 2020 - Info and photographs received from Lars Hedborg
for his Chassis No. KL3590 |
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Sep 25, 2020 - Info and photograph added for Registration No. XV 3207 |
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Sep 24, 2020 - Info and photograph added for Registration No. YM 7165 |
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